Per policy, orders for these non-formulary agents will be changed to formulary equivalents.
Non-Formulary Agent
Formulary Equivalent
pantoprazole (Protonix) for pediatric patients
esomeprazole (NexIUM) granules - see details there
pantoprazole (Protonix) per tube
esomeprazole (NexIUM) granules - see details there
Per policy, these drugs may be converted from IV to PO in patients who meet criteria.
pantoprazole(Protonix)
may convert from IV to PO on a mg-to-mg basis.
Enteral Drug Administration notes.
Generic (Brand)
Comments and Considerations
Recommendations for Administration with Enteral Nutrition
pantoprazole (Protonix)
Crushing DR tablet can clog tubes.
Substitute to esomeprazole delayed-release granules. No dose adjustment when using compounded suspension. Do NOT use DR or EC tablets. Consider holding tube feeding 1 hour before dose
2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria® for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults.
Medication:
pantoprazole (ProtoNix)
Criteria 1: Potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. (Table 2)
Drug(s)
proton-pump inhibitors
Rationale
Risk of C. difficile infection, pneumonia, GI malignancies, bone loss, and fractures.
Recommendation
Avoid scheduled use for >8 weeks unless for high-risk patients (e.g., oral corticosteroids or chronic NSAID use), erosive esophagitis, Barrett's esophagitis, pathologic hypersecretory condition, or demonstrated need for maintenance treatment (e.g., because of failure of drug discontinuation trial or H2-receptor antagonists).
Quality of evidence: C. difficile, bone loss, and fractures: High Pneumonia and GI malignancies: Moderate, Strength of Recommendation: Strong
(Brand)
(Protonix)
Pneumonia and GI malignancies: Moderate, Strength of Recommendation: Strong