Per policy, orders for these non-formulary agents will be changed to formulary equivalents.
Non-Formulary Agent
Formulary Equivalent
esomeprazole (NexIUM) 20-40 mg IV
pantoprazole (Protonix) 40 mg IV at same frequency (see policy in the event of drug shortages.)
esomeprazole (NexIUM) 20-40 mg PO
pantoprazole (Protonix) 40 mg PO at same frequency (esomeprazole (NexIUM) 40 mg packets if patient receives medication through a tube)
esomeprazole (NexIUM) for pediatric patients
esomeprazole (NexIUM) granules - mix 40 mg packet with 15 ml distilled water = 40 mg/15ml final concentration. One hour expiration, all doses to be prepared in pharmacy. Dosing: refer to or other reference.
Per policy, these drugs may be converted from IV to PO in patients who meet criteria.
esomeprazole(NexIUM)
may convert from IV to PO on a mg-to-mg basis.
2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria® for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults.
Medication:
esomeprazole (NexIUM)
Criteria 1: Potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. (Table 2)
Drug(s)
proton-pump inhibitors
Rationale
Risk of C. difficile infection, pneumonia, GI malignancies, bone loss, and fractures.
Recommendation
Avoid scheduled use for >8 weeks unless for high-risk patients (e.g., oral corticosteroids or chronic NSAID use), erosive esophagitis, Barrett's esophagitis, pathologic hypersecretory condition, or demonstrated need for maintenance treatment (e.g., because of failure of drug discontinuation trial or H2-receptor antagonists).
Quality of evidence: C. difficile, bone loss, and fractures: High Pneumonia and GI malignancies: Moderate, Strength of Recommendation: Strong
(see policy in the event of drug shortages.)
Pneumonia and GI malignancies: Moderate, Strength of Recommendation: Strong