Medications Requiring Cardiac and/or Special Monitoring

 

 

 

Per policy, these medications require cardiac and/or special monitoring.(KEY: "Y" = indicates the medication may be given on a particular unit with applicable monitoring as specified. "N" = may NOT be given except in Rapid Response/Code Blue situations or as otherwise described in Exceptions section of Policy.
A generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
acetylcysteine (Acetadote)
IV Key: order set
Y Y N N N N N N N
  Activase - see alteplase
adenosine (Adenocard)
IV Push Key: monitoring
Y Y Y
MD present, with RESP standby
N N Y
MD present, with RESP standby
N N N
  Adrenalin - see EPINEPHrine
  Aggrastat - see tirofiban
alteplase (Activase)
IV Infusion as a thrombolytic agent Key: PE,CVA
Y N N N N N N N N
alteplase (Cathflo)
IV Push to declot a catheter Key: designated staff
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
aminocaproic acid (Amicar)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N N
amiodarone (Cordarone)
IV Push, IV Infusion
Y Y Y N N N N N N
  Anectine - see succinylcholine
  Angiomax - see bivalirudin
  Apresoline - see hydrALAZINE
argatroban
IV Infusion
Y Y Y Y Y Y N N N
  Ativan - see LORazepam
atropine
IV Key: designated staff
Y Y Y N Y
1N only for side effects of chemo
N N Y
only for side effects of chemo
N
B generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
  Betapace - see sotalol
bivalirudin (Angiomax)
IV
Y Y Y N N N N N N
  Brevibloc - see esmolol
bumetanide (Bumex)
Key: IV Infusion
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
bupivacaine (Marcaine)
Epidural Key: management only
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N
C generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
  Calan - see verapamil
calcium gluconate
IV Infusion Key: If > 2 gm monitoring
Y Y Y Y
(≤ 2 gm)
Y
(≤ 2 gm)
Y
(≤ 2 gm)
Y
(≤ 2 gm)
Y
(≤ 2 gm)
Y
(≤ 2 gm)
  Cardene - see niCARdipine
  Cardizem - see diltaZEM
  Cathflo - see alteplase
CISatracurium (Nimbex)
IV Push, IV Infusion Key: order set, vent
Y N N N N N N N N
  Cordarone - see amiodarone
  Corlopam - see fenoldopam
  Corvert - see ibutilide
cytotoxic agents (chemotherapy)
IV Push, IV Infusion (chemotherapy) Key: certified RN and 1N designated staff only
Y
(CCU only)
N N Y
(1N only)
Y
(1N only)
N N Y N
D generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
  Demerol - see meperidine
  Depacon - see valproic acid
dexmedetomidine (Precedex)
IV infusion
Y Y N N N N N N N
diazePAM (Valium)
IV Push not for sedation
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
diazePAM (Valium)
IV Push sedation / analgesia by non-ANES personnel Key: designated staff
Y N N N N N N N N
digoxin (Lanoxin)
IV Push
Y Y Y Y N N N N N
digoxin immune FAB (Digibind, DigiFab)
IV
Y Y Y N N N N N N
  Dilantin - see phenytoin
  Dilaudid - see HYDROmorphone
diltaZEM (Cardizem)
IV Push, IV Infusion
Y Y Y N N N N N N
  Diprivan - see propofol
DOBUTamine (Dobutrex)
IV Infusion Key: designated staff
Y Y Y N N N N N N
dofetilide (Tikosyn)
Oral for continuation of home medication Key: policy, order set
Y Y Y Y Y N Y N/A N/A
dofetilide (Tikosyn)
Oral for initiation and/or titration for atrial fib / flutter ONLY Key: policy, order set
Y Y Y N N N N N/A N/A
DOPamine (Intropin)
IV
Y Y
if not being titrated
Y
if not being titrated
N N N N N N
droperidol (Inapsine)
IV/IM Key: If max dose (10 mg), monitoring
ED/ANES only (≤ 10 mg) N N N N N N N N
E generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
enalapril (Vasotec)
IV Push
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
EPINEPHrine (Adrenalin)
IV Infusion vasopressor
Y N N N N N N N N
esmolol (Brevibloc)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N N
F generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
fenoldopam (Corlopam)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N N
fentaNYL (Sublimaze)
Epidural Key: management only
Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y N
fentaNYL (Sublimaze)
IV Push, IV Infusion for pain management
Y PCA only PCA only PCA only PCA only Y
(IV Push only w/ANES staff)
N N N
fentaNYL (Sublimaze)
IV Push sedation / analgesia by non-ANES personnel Key: designated staff
Y N N N N N N N N
fentaNYL (Sublimaze)
PCA for End of Life Care
Y N N 1N only 1N only N N N N
furosemide (Lasix)
IV Push, IV Infusion
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
H generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
haloperidol (Haldol)
IV Push Key: See footnote for dose restrictions
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Patients receiving Haldol must be on cardiac monitoring if: a) bolus or one time IV doses exceed 5mg, b) maintenance IV doses exceed 1-2mg every 2-4hours as needed, or c) cumulative doses exceed 35mg in a 24-hour period.
haloperidol (Haldol)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N N
heparin
IV Infusion Key: policy, order set
Y Y Y Y Y Y N N N
  HumuLIN R - see insulin regular
hydrALAZINE (Apresoline)
IV Push
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid)
Epidural Key: management only
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N
HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid)
IV Push, IV Infusion PCA for pain management
Y Y Y Y Y Y IV Push only IV Push only IV Push only
HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid)
IV Push, IV Infusion Sedation / Analgesia by Non-ANES Personnel
Y N N N N N N N N
I generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
ibutilide (Corvert)
IVPB Key: Order set
Y Y Y N N N N N N
  Inapsine - see droperidol
  Inderal - see propranolol
insulin regular (HumuLIN R)
IV Infusion for DKA (NOT IV push)
Y Y N N N Y N N N
insulin regular (HumuLIN R)
IVPB for Hyperkalemia Key: Order set
Y Y Y Y N N N N N
  Integrelin - see eptifibatide
  Intropin - see DOPamine
isoproterenol (Isuprel)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N N
  Isoptin - see verapamil
  Isuprel - see isoproterenol
IV Immune Globulin (IVIG)
policy
Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y N
K generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
ketamine (Ketalar)
IV Push
under direct physician supervision N N N N N N N N
L generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate)
IV Push, IV infusion
Y Y
(IV push only)
Y
(IV push only)
Y
(IV push only)
N Y
(IV push only)
N N N
  Lanoxin - see digoxin
  Lasix - see furosemide
  Levophed - see norEPINEPHrine
lidocaine (Xylocaine)
IV Push, IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N N
  Lopressor - see metoprolol
LORazepam (Ativan)
IV Push not for sedation
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
LORazepam (Ativan)
IV Push sedation / analgesia by non-ANES personnel Key: designated staff
Y N N N N N N N N
LORazepam (Ativan)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N N
M generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
magnesium sulfate
IVPB, IV infusion
Y
(≤ 4 gm)
Y
(≤ 4 gm,
≤ 2 gm/hr)
Y
(≤ 4 gm,
≤ 2 gm/hr)
Y
(≤ 4 gm,
≤ 2 gm/hr)
Y
(≤ 4 gm,
≤ 2 gm/hr)
Y
(IVPB ≤ 6 gm)
Y
(IVPB ≤ 1 gm)
Y
(≤ 4 gm,
≤ 2 gm/hr)
Y
(≤ 4 gm,
≤ 2 gm/hr)
mannitol Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
  Marcaine - see bupivacaine
meperidine (Demerol)
Epidural Key: management only
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
meperidine (Demerol)
IV Push, IV Infusion for pain management
Y Y Y Y Y Y IV Push only IV Push only IV Push only
meperidine (Demerol)
IV Push sedation / analgesia by non-ANES personnel Key: designated staff
Y N N N N N N N N
metoprolol (Lopressor)
IV Push
Y Y Y Y N Y N N N
midazolam (Versed)
IV Push, IV Infusion Key: designated staff
Y N N N N N N N N
milrinone (Primacor)
IV
Y Y
not being titrated
Y
not being titrated
N N N N N N
morphine
Epidural management only
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N
morphine
IV Push,IV Infusion PCA for pain management
Y Y Y Y Y Y IV Push only IV Push only IV Push only
morphine
IV Push sedation / analgesia by non-ANES personnel Key: designated staff
Y N N N N N N N N
morphine (Roxanol oral concentrate 20 mg/ml)
Oral
Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y
N generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
  Natrecor - see nesiritide
neostigmine (Prostigmin)
IV
Y N N N N N N N N
  Neo-Synephrine - see phenylephrine
nesiritide (Natrecor)
IV Push,IV Infusion
(NO LONGER STOCKED) Key: order set
Y Y Y N N N N N N
niCARdipine (Cardene)
IV Infusion
Y Y N N N N N N N
  Nimbex - see CISatracurium
  Nipride - see nitroprusside
nitroglycerin (Tridil)
IV Infusion
Y Y N N N N N N N
nitroprusside (Nipride)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N N
  Norcuron - see vecuronium
norEPINEPHrine (Levophed)
IV Infusion vasopressor
Y N N N N N N N N
  Normodyne - see labetalol
O generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
octreotide (SandoSTATIN)
IV Infusion
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N
P generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine)
IV Infusion vasopressor
Y N N N N Y
(IV Push by ANES)
N N N
phenytoin (Dilantin)
IV Push,IV infusion
Y Y Y Y N N N N N
  Pitressin - see vasopressin
potassium chloride
IVPB 10 mEq / hr
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
potassium chloride
IVPB NTE 20 mEq / hr Key: monitored, Central Line
Y Y Y Y N N N N N
potassium phosphate
IV Infusion Key: to be infused over at least 4 hours
Y Y Y Y
(≤ K+ 10 mEq/hr)
Y
(≤ K+ 10 mEq/hr)
Y
(≤ K+ 10 mEq/hr)
Y
(≤ K+ 10 mEq/hr)
Y
(≤ K+ 10 mEq/hr)
Y
(≤ K+ 10 mEq/hr)
  Precedex - see dexmedetomidine
  Primacor - see milrinone
procainamide (Pronestyl)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N N
propofol (Diprivan)
IV Push,IV Infusion Key: order set
Y N N N N N N N N
propranolol (Inderal)
IV Push
Y Y Y Y N N N N N
  Prostigmin - see neostigmine
protamine sulfate
IV Push
Y Y Y Y Y N Y Y N
Q generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
  Quelicin - see succinylcholine
quiNIDine gluconate
IV
(NO LONGER STOCKED)
Y N N N N N N N N
R generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
  Reopro - see abciximab
rocuronium (Zemuron)
IV Push, IV Infusion Key: order set, vent
Y N N N N N N N N
  Roxanol - see morphine
S generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
  SandoSTATIN - see octreotide
sodium chloride 3% IV infusion
IV Infusion Key: policy, order set
Y Y
(if asympto-matic)
Y
(if asympto-matic)
Y
(if asympto-matic)
Y
(if asympto-matic)
Y
(if asympto-matic)
N Y
(if asympto-matic)
N
sodium phosphate
IV Infusion Key: to be infused over at least 4 hours
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
sotalol (Betapace)
IV Load Key: order set, Policy
Y
(CCU only)
Y Y N N N N N/A N/A
sotalol (Betapace)
PO Load Key: order set, Policy
Y
(CCU only)
Y Y N N N N N/A N/A
sotalol (Betapace)
PO Continuation of Maintenance Key: order set, Policy
Y
(CCU only)
Y Y Y Y N Y N/A N/A
  Sublimaze - see fentaNYL
succinylcholine (Anectine, Quelicin)
IV Push, IV Infusion Key: order set, vent
Y N N N N N N N N
T generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
tenecteplase (TNKase)
As a thrombolytic agent Key: order set
Y N N N N N N N N
  Tikosyn - see dofetilide
tirofiban (Aggrastat)
IV Infusion Key: order set
Y Y Y N N N N N N
  TNKase - see tenecteplase
  Trandate - see labetalol
  Tridil - see nitroglycerin
V generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
  Valium - see diazePAM
valproic acid (Depacon)
IV Push,IV Infusion
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
vasopressin (Pitressin)
IV Push,IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N N
  Vasotec - see enalapril
vecuronium (Norcuron)
IV Push, IV Infusion Key: order set, vent
Y N N N N N N N N
verapamil (Calan, Isoptin)
IV Push
Y N N N N Y
with RESP standby
N N N
  Versed - see midazolam
X generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
  Xylocaine - see lidocaine
Z generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
  Zemuron - see rocuronium
last updated: 04/21/2025

Pharmacy Contact Info:

Main Inpatient Pharmacy: ext 4599, 3503
Fax: 704-878-7283

Director of Pharmacy - Randi Raynor, PharmD: ext 4501
Clinical Coordinator - Laura Rollings, PharmD: ext 4597
Pharmacy Informaticist - Stephen Pringle, PharmD: ext 7645
Pharmacy Technician Supervisor - Amy Wingler, CPhT: ext 7385
Pharmacy Automation Coordinator (Omnicell) - Melissa Fulford, CPhT: ext 3556



This site is intended for the staff of Iredell Health System. While others may view accessible pages, Iredell Health System makes no warranty, express or implied, as to the use of this information outside of Iredell Health System. The content of this policy and procedure document serves as guidance to the delivery of quality patient care. Care providers are expected to exercise critical thinking and situational awareness skills, and in specific situations to take such action as is necessary for the delivery of quality patient care.