Medications Requiring Cardiac and/or Special Monitoring

 

 

 

Per policy, these medications require cardiac and/or special monitoring.(KEY: "Y" = indicates the medication may be given on a particular unit with applicable monitoring as specified. "N" = may NOT be given except in Rapid Response/Code Blue situations or as otherwise described in Exceptions section of Policy.
A generic (Brand) / Notes                
abciximab (Reopro)
IV
(NO LONGER STOCKED) Key: order set
Y Y N N N N N N
acetylcysteine (Acetadote)
IV Key: order set
Y N N N N N N N
  Activase - see alteplase
adenosine (Adenocard)
IV Push Key: monitoring
Y Y
MD present, with respiratory standby
N N Y
MD present, with respiratory standby
N N N
  Adrenalin - see EPINEPHrine
  Aggrastat - see tirofiban
alteplase (Activase)
IV Infusion as a thrombolytic agent Key: PE,CVA
Y N N N N N N N
alteplase (Cathflo)
IV Push to declot a catheter Key: designated staff
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
aminocaproic acid (Amicar)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N
amiodarone (Cordarone)
IV Push, IV Infusion
Y Y N N N N N N
  Anectine - see succinylcholine
  Angiomax - see bivalirudin
  Apresoline - see hydrALAZINE
argatroban
IV Infusion
Y Y Y Y Y N N N
  Ativan - see LORazepam
atropine
IV Key: designated staff
Y Y N Y
1N only for side effects of chemo
N N Y
only for side effects of chemo
N
B generic (Brand) / Notes                
bivalirudin (Angiomax)
IV
Y Y N N N N N N
  Brevibloc - see esmolol
bumetanide (Bumex)
Key: IV Infusion
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
bupivacaine (Marcaine)
Epidural Key: management only
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N
C generic (Brand) / Notes                
  Calan - see verapamil
calcium gluconate
IV Infusion Key: If > 2 gm monitoring
Y Y Y
(up to 2 gm)
Y
(up to 2 gm)
Y
(up to 2 gm)
Y
(up to 2 gm)
Y
(up to 2 gm)
Y
(up to 2 gm)
  Cardene - see niCARdipine
  Cardizem - see diltaZEM
  Cathflo - see alteplase
CISatracurium (Nimbex)
IV Push, IV Infusion Key: order set, vent
Y N N N N N N N
  Cordarone - see amiodarone
  Corlopam - see fenoldopam
  Corvert - see ibutilide
cytotoxic agents (chemotherapy)
IV Push, IV Infusion (chemotherapy) Key: certified RN and 1N designated staff only
Y
(CCU only)
N N Y
(1N only)
N N Y N
D generic (Brand) / Notes                
  Demerol - see meperidine
  Depacon - see valproic acid
dexmedetomidine (Precedex)
IV infusion
Y N N N N N N N
diazePAM (Valium)
IV Push not for sedation
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
diazePAM (Valium)
IV Push sedation / analgesia by non-anesthesia personnel Key: designated staff
Y N N N N N N N
digoxin (Lanoxin)
IV Push
Y Y Y N N N N N
digoxin immune FAB (Digibind, DigiFab)
IV
Y Y N N N N N N
  Dilantin - see phenytoin
  Dilaudid - see HYDROmorphone
diltaZEM (Cardizem)
IV Push, IV Infusion
Y Y N N N N N N
  Diprivan - see propofol
DOBUTamine (Dobutrex)
IV Infusion Key: designated staff
Y Y N N N N N N
dofetilide (Tikosyn)
Oral for continuation of home medication
Y Y Y Y N Y N/A N/A
dofetilide (Tikosyn)
Oral for initiation and/or titration for atrial fib / flutter ONLY
Y Y N N N N N/A N/A
DOPamine (Intropin)
IV
Y Y
if not being titrated
N N N N N N
droperidol (Inapsine)
IV/IM Key: If max dose (10 mg), monitoring
ED/ANES only (up to 10 mg) N N N N N N N
E generic (Brand) / Notes                
enalapril (Vasotec)
IV Push
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
EPINEPHrine (Adrenalin)
IV Infusion vasopressor
Y N N N N N N N
eptifibatide (Integrelin)
IV Infusion
(NO LONGER STOCKED) Key: order set
Y Y N N N N N N
esmolol (Brevibloc)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N
F generic (Brand) / Notes                
fenoldopam (Corlopam)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N
fentaNYL (Sublimaze)
Epidural Key: management only
Y Y Y Y Y N N N
fentaNYL (Sublimaze)
IV Push, IV Infusion for pain management
Y PCA only PCA only PCA only Y
(IV Push only w/Anesthesia staff)
N N N
fentaNYL (Sublimaze)
IV Push sedation / analgesia by non-anesthesia personnel Key: designated staff
Y N N N N N N N
fentaNYL (Sublimaze)
PCA for End of Life Care
Y N 1N only 1N only N N N N
furosemide (Lasix)
IV Push, IV Infusion
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
H generic (Brand) / Notes                
haloperidol (Haldol)
IV Push Key: See footnote for dose restrictions
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Patients receiving Haldol must be on cardiac monitoring if: a) bolus or one time IV doses exceed 5mg, b) maintenance IV doses exceed 1-2mg every 2-4hours as needed, or c) cumulative doses exceed 35mg in a 24-hour period.
haloperidol (Haldol)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N
heparin
IV Infusion Key: policy / order set
Y Y Y Y Y N N N
  HumuLIN R - see insulin regular
hydrALAZINE (Apresoline)
IV Push
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid)
Epidural Key: management only
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N
HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid)
IV Push, IV Infusion PCA for pain management
Y Y Y Y Y IV Push only IV Push only IV Push only
HYDROmorphone (Dilaudid)
IV Push, IV Infusion Sedation / Analgesia by Non-Anesthesia Personnel
Y N N N N N N N
I generic (Brand) / Notes                
ibutilide (Corvert)
IVPB Key: Order set
Y Y N N N N N N
  Inapsine - see droperidol
  Inderal - see propranolol
insulin regular (HumuLIN R)
IV Infusion (NOT IV push)
Y N N N Y N N N
insulin regular (HumuLIN R)
IVPB for Hyperkalemia Key: Order set
Y Y Y N N N N N
  Integrelin - see eptifibatide
  Intropin - see DOPamine
isoproterenol (Isuprel)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N
  Isoptin - see verapamil
  Isuprel - see isoproterenol
IV Immune Globulin (IVIG) Y Y Y Y N Y Y N
K generic (Brand) / Notes                
ketamine (Ketalar)
IV Push
under direct physician supervision N N N N N N N
ketamine (Ketalar)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N
L generic (Brand) / Notes                
labetalol (Normodyne, Trandate)
IV Push, IV infusion
Y Y
(IV push only)
Y
(IV push only)
N Y
(IV push only)
N N N
  Lanoxin - see digoxin
  Lasix - see furosemide
  Levophed - see norEPINEPHrine
lidocaine (Xylocaine)
IV Push, IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N
  Lopressor - see metoprolol
LORazepam (Ativan)
IV Push not for sedation
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
LORazepam (Ativan)
IV Push sedation / analgesia by non-anesthesia personnel Key: designated staff
Y N N N N N N N
LORazepam (Ativan)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N
M generic (Brand) / Notes                
magnesium sulfate
IVPB, IV infusion
Y
(up to 4gm)
Y
(up to 4 gm,
not to exceed
2 gm/hr)
Y
(up to 4 gm,
not to exceed
2 gm/hr)
Y
(up to 4 gm,
not to exceed
2 gm/hr)
Y
(IVPB up to 6 gm)
Y
(IVPB up to 1 gm)
Y
(up to 4 gm,
not to exceed
2 gm/hr)
Y
(up to 4 gm,
not to exceed
2 gm/hr)
mannitol Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
  Marcaine - see bupivacaine
meperidine (Demerol)
Epidural Key: management only
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
meperidine (Demerol)
IV Push, IV Infusion for pain management
Y Y Y Y Y IV Push only IV Push only IV Push only
meperidine (Demerol)
IV Push sedation / analgesia by non-anesthesia personnel Key: designated staff
Y N N N N N N N
metoprolol (Lopressor)
IV Push
Y Y Y N Y N N N
midazolam (Versed)
IV Push, IV Infusion Key: designated staff
Y N N N N N N N
milrinone (Primacor)
IV
Y Y
not being titrated
N N N N N N
morphine
Epidural management only
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N
morphine
IV Push,IV Infusion PCA for pain management
Y Y Y Y Y IV Push only IV Push only IV Push only
morphine
IV Push sedation / analgesia by non-anesthesia personnel Key: designated staff
Y N N N N N N N
morphine (Roxanol oral concentrate 20 mg/ml)
Oral
Y Y Y Y N Y Y Y
N generic (Brand) / Notes                
  Natrecor - see nesiritide
neostigmine (Prostigmin)
IV
Y N N N N N N N
  Neo-Synephrine - see phenylephrine
nesiritide (Natrecor)
IV Push,IV Infusion
(NO LONGER STOCKED) Key: order set
Y Y N N N N N N
niCARdipine (Cardene)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N
  Nimbex - see CISatracurium
  Nipride - see nitroprusside
nitroglycerin (Tridil)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N
nitroprusside (Nipride)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N
  Norcuron - see vecuronium
norEPINEPHrine (Levophed)
IV Infusion vasopressor
Y N N N N N N N
  Normodyne - see labetalol
O generic (Brand) / Notes                
octreotide (SandoSTATIN)
IV Infusion
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y N
P generic (Brand) / Notes                
phenylephrine (Neo-Synephrine)
IV Infusion vasopressor
Y N N N Y
(IV Push by Anes)
N N N
phenytoin (Dilantin)
IV Push,IV infusion
Y Y Y N N N N N
  Pitressin - see vasopressin
potassium chloride
IVPB 10 mEq / hr
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
potassium chloride
IVPB NTE 20 mEq / hr Key: monitored, Central Line
Y Y Y N N N N N
potassium phosphate
IV Infusion Key: to be infused over at least 4 hours
Y Y Y
(≤ potassium 10 mEq/hr)
Y
(≤ potassium 10 mEq/hr)
Y
(≤ potassium 10 mEq/hr)
Y
(≤ potassium 10 mEq/hr)
Y
(≤ potassium 10 mEq/hr)
Y
(≤ potassium 10 mEq/hr)
  Precedex - see dexmedetomidine
  Primacor - see milrinone
procainamide (Pronestyl)
IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N
propofol (Diprivan)
IV Push,IV Infusion Key: order set
Y N N N N N N N
propranolol (Inderal)
IV Push
Y Y Y N N N N N
  Prostigmin - see neostigmine
protamine sulfate
IV Push
Y Y Y Y N Y Y N
Q generic (Brand) / Notes                
  Quelicin - see succinylcholine
quiNIDine gluconate
IV
(NO LONGER STOCKED)
Y N N N N N N N
R generic (Brand) / Notes                
  Reopro - see abciximab
rocuronium (Zemuron)
IV Push, IV Infusion Key: order set, vent
Y N N N N N N N
  Roxanol - see morphine
S generic (Brand) / Notes                
  SandoSTATIN - see octreotide
sodium chloride 3% IV infusion
IV Infusion Key: Policy
Y Y
(if non-symptomatic)
Y
(if non-symptomatic)
Y
(if non-symptomatic)
Y
(if non-symptomatic)
N Y
(if non-symptomatic)
N
sodium phosphate
IV Infusion Key: to be infused over at least 4 hours
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
  Sublimaze - see fentaNYL
succinylcholine (Anectine, Quelicin)
IV Push, IV Infusion Key: order set, vent
Y N N N N N N N
T generic (Brand) / Notes                
tenecteplase (TNKase)
As a thrombolytic agent Key: order set
Y N N N N N N N
  Tikosyn - see dofetilide
tirofiban (Aggrastat)
IV Infusion Key: order set
Y Y N N N N N N
  TNKase - see tenecteplase
  Trandate - see labetalol
  Tridil - see nitroglycerin
V generic (Brand) / Notes                
  Valium - see diazePAM
valproic acid (Depacon)
IV Push,IV Infusion
Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
vasopressin (Pitressin)
IV Push,IV Infusion
Y N N N N N N N
  Vasotec - see enalapril
vecuronium (Norcuron)
IV Push, IV Infusion Key: order set, vent
Y N N N N N N N
verapamil (Calan, Isoptin)
IV Push
Y N N N Y
with respiratory standby
N N N
  Versed - see midazolam
X generic (Brand) / Notes                
  Xylocaine - see lidocaine
Z generic (Brand) / Notes                
  Zemuron - see rocuronium
last updated: 06/26/2023

Pharmacy Contact Info:

Main Inpatient Pharmacy: ext 4599, 3503
Fax: 704-878-7283

Director of Pharmacy - Randi Raynor, PharmD: ext 4501
Clinical Coordinator - Laura Rollings, PharmD: ext 4597
Pharmacy Informaticist - Stephen Pringle, PharmD: ext 7645
Pharmacy Technician Supervisor - Amy Wingler, CPhT: ext 7385
Pharmacy Automation Coordinator (Omnicell) - Melissa Fulford, CPhT: ext 3556



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While others may view accessible pages, Iredell Memorial Hospital makes no warranty, express or implied,
as to the use of this information outside of Iredell Memorial Hospital.
The content of this policy and procedure document serves as guidance to the delivery of quality patient care.
Care providers are expected to exercise critical thinking and situational awareness skills,
and in specific situations to take such action as is necessary for the delivery of quality patient care.