• Transport (dose is placed inside a plastic sealable bag): Standard
Nursing: Storage / Administration
Exposure Risk: low
• Handling/administration PPE Requirements: Single pair of CX approved gloves. Wash hands after handling
• Storage of Finished dose in Nursing Area/Procedural Area: Omnicell
• Signage on Patient Door Required: No
• Manipulation of Dosage Form: n/a
• Special Manipulation for Administration: n/a
Disposal / Spills
• Disposal of Drug Waste: Full- blue bin Trace/packaging- trash
• Disposol of Used PPE: trash bin (inside plastic bag)
• Spill management: Wear CX gloves; items used to clean up spill should be placed in a sealed bag and put in blue bin
NIOSH Supplemental Information: Developmental toxicity, including possible teratogenic effects at doses similar to human therapeutic doses; an increase in the number of pups borndead and a decrease in postnatal survival at less than MRHD
Reason for exemption of USP<800> Containment Requirements: Purchased in final dosage form for dispensing, product is drawn up by nursing on unit, proper protections in place for administration. Wash off immediately with plenty of water for at least 15 minutes. *This chemical is not considered hazardous by the 2012 OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)
2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria® for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults.
Medication:
ziprasidone (Geodon)
May be required to treat concurrent schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and other selected mental health and neuropsychiatric conditions but should be prescribed in the lowest effective dose and for the shortest possible duration.
Criteria 1: Potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. (Table 2)
Drug(s)
antipsychotics, first- (typical) and second- (atypical) generation
Rationale
Increased risk of stroke and greater rate of cognitive decline and mortality in persons with dementia. Additional evidence suggests an association of increased risk between antipsychotic medication and mortality independent of dementia. Avoid antipsychotics for behavioral problems of dementia or delirium unless documented nonpharmacologic options (e.g., behavioral interventions) have failed and/or the patient is threatening substantial harm to self or others. If used, periodic deprescribing attempts should be considered to assess ongoing need and/or the lowest effective dose.
Recommendation
Avoid, except in FDA-approved indications such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, Parkinson disease psychosis (see Table 3), adjunctive treatment of major depressive disorder, or for short-term use as an antiemetic.
Quality of evidence: Moderate, Strength of Recommendation: Strong
Criteria 2: Potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults due to drug–disease or drug–syndrome interactions that may exacerbate the disease or syndrome. (Table 3)
Drug(s) ⇆ disease or syndrome
antipsychotics ⇄ Delirium
Rationale
Avoid in older adults with or at high risk of delirium because of the potential of inducing or worsening delirium. Avoid for behavioral problems of dementia or delirium unless nonpharmacologic options (eg, behavioral interventions) have failed or are not possible and the older adult is threatening substantial harm to self or others. If used, periodic deprescribing attempts should be considered to assess ongoing need and/or the lowest effective dose.
Recommendation
Avoid, except in situations listed under the rationale statement.
Quality of evidence: Moderate, Strength of Recommendation: Strong
Drug(s) ⇆ disease or syndrome
antipsychotics, chronic use or persistent as-needed use. ⇄ Dementia or cognitive impairment
Rationale
Avoid because of adverse CNS effects. Antipsychotics: increased risk of stroke and greater rate of cognitive decline and mortality in people with dementia. Avoid antipsychotics for behavioral problems of dementia or delirium unless documented nonpharmacologic options (e.g., behavioral interventions) have failed and/or the patient is threatening substantial harm to self or others. If used, periodic deprescribing attempts should be considered to assess ongoing need and/or the lowest effective dose.
Recommendation
Avoid
Quality of evidence: Moderate, Strength of Recommendation: Strong
Drug(s) ⇆ disease or syndrome
antipsychotics ⇄ History of falls or fractures
Rationale
May cause ataxia, impaired psychomotor function, syncope, or additional falls. If one of the drugs must be used, consider reducing the use of other CNS-active medications that increase the risk of falls and fractures. (i.e., anticholinergics, selected antidepressants, antiepileptics, antipsychotics, sedative/hypnotics including benzodiazepines and, Nonbenzodiazepine benzodiazepine receptor agonist hypnotics, opioids) and implement other strategies to reduce fall risk.
Recommendation
Avoid unless safer alternatives are not available.
Quality of evidence: High, Strength of Recommendation: Strong
Drug(s) ⇆ disease or syndrome
antipsychotics (except cloZAPine, pimavanserin, and QUEtiapine) ⇄ Parkinson disease
Rationale
DOPamine-receptor antagonists with the potential to worsen Parkinsonian symptoms Exceptions: cloZAPine, pimavanserin, and QUEtiapine appear to be less likely to precipitate the worsening of Parkinson disease than other antipsychotics.
Recommendation
Avoid
Quality of evidence: Moderate, Strength of Recommendation: Strong
Criteria 3: Potentially inappropriate medications: drugs to be used with caution in older adults. (Table 4)
Drug(s)
antipsychotics
Rationale
May exacerbate or cause SIADH or hyponatremia; monitor sodium levels closely when starting or changing dosages in older adults.
Recommendation
Use with caution
Quality of evidence: Moderate, Strength of Recommendation: Strong
Criteria 4: Potentially clinically important drug-drug interactions that should be avoided in older adults. (Table 5)
Interacting drug(s) or class(es)
antipsychotics ⇄ CNS-active agents
Risk Rationale
Increased risk of falls and of fracture with the concurrent use of ≥3 CNS-active agents (antiepileptics including gabapentinoids, antidepressants, antipsychotics, benzodiazepines, Nonbenzodiazepine benzodiazepine receptor agonist hypnotics, opioids, and skeletal muscle relaxants).
Recommendation
Avoid concurrent use of ≥3 CNS-active drugs Click for list; minimize the number of CNS-active drugs.
Quality of evidence: High, Strength of Recommendation: Strong
Pediatric Pharmacy Association 2025 KIDs List of Key Potentially Inappropriate Drugs in Pediatrics
Medication:
ziprasidone (Geodon)
Key Potentially Inappropriate Drugs in Pediatrics (KIDs) List: Second Edition (Table 1)
The following outlines must be followed.
[Packaging: Manufacturer ⇒ Dispense]
[n/a]
NIOSH Table 2B↑
Receiving / Storage / Preparation
Storage / Administration
Trace/packaging- trash
items used to clean up spill should be placed in a sealed bag and put in blue bin
*This chemical is not considered hazardous by the 2012 OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR 1910.1200)
Avoid antipsychotics for behavioral problems of dementia or delirium unless documented nonpharmacologic options (e.g., behavioral interventions) have failed and/or the patient is threatening substantial harm to self or others. If used, periodic deprescribing attempts should be considered to assess ongoing need and/or the lowest effective dose.
Avoid for behavioral problems of dementia or delirium unless nonpharmacologic options (eg, behavioral interventions) have failed or are not possible and the older adult is threatening substantial harm to self or others. If used, periodic deprescribing attempts should be considered to assess ongoing need and/or the lowest effective dose.
Caution in 18 yr of age and younger