Per policy, orders for these non-formulary agents will be changed to formulary equivalents.
Non-Formulary Agent
Formulary Equivalent
sulindac (Clinoril) 150 mg BID
naproxen (Naprosyn) 375 mg BID
sulindac (Clinoril) 200 mg BID
naproxen (Naprosyn) 500 mg BID
2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria® for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults.
Medication:
sulindac (Clinoril)
Criteria 1: Potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults. (Table 2)
Drug(s)
non-COX-2-selective NSAIDs, oral
Rationale
Increased risk of GI bleeding or peptic ulcer disease in high-risk groups, including those >75 years old or taking oral or parenteral corticosteroids, anticoagulants, or antiplatelet agents; use of proton-pump inhibitor or miSOPROStol reduces but does not eliminate risk. Upper GI ulcers, gross bleeding or perforation caused by NSAIDs occur in ~1% of patients treated for 3-6 months and in ~2%-4% of patients treated for 1 year; these trends continue with longer duration of use. Also can increase blood pressure and induce kidney injury. Risks are dose-related.
Recommendation
Avoid chronic use unless other alternatives are not effective and the patient can take a gastroprotective agent (proton-pump inhibitor or miSOPROStol). Avoid short-term scheduled use in combination with oral or parenteral corticosteroids, anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents unless other alternatives are not effective and the patient can take a gastroprotective agent (proton-pump inhibitor or miSOPROStol).
Quality of evidence: Moderate, Strength of Recommendation: Strong
Criteria 2: Potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults due to drug–disease or drug–syndrome interactions that may exacerbate the disease or syndrome. (Table 3)
Drug(s) ⇆ disease or syndrome
NSAIDs and COX-2 inhibitors ⇄ Heart failure
Rationale
Potential to promote fluid retention and/or exacerbate heart failure.
Recommendation
Use with caution in patients with heart failure who are asymptomatic; avoid in patients with symptomatic heart failure.
Quality of evidence: Moderate, Strength of Recommendation: Strong
Drug(s) ⇆ disease or syndrome
non-COX-2 selective NSAIDs ⇄ History of gastric or duodenal ulcers
Rationale
May exacerbate existing ulcers or cause new/additional ulcers
Recommendation
Avoid unless other alternatives are not effective and the patient can take a gastroprotective agent (i.e., proton-pump inhibitor or miSOPROStol).
Quality of evidence: Moderate, Strength of Recommendation: Strong
Criteria 5: medications that should be avoided or have their dosage reduced with varying levels of kidney function in older adults. (Table 6)
CrCl (mL/min) at which action is required
<30
Rationale
NSAIDs (oral and parenteral) may increase the risk of acute kidney injury and a further decline in kidney function.
Recommendation
Avoid
Quality of evidence: Moderate, Strength of Recommendation: Strong
Avoid short-term scheduled use in combination with oral or parenteral corticosteroids, anticoagulants or antiplatelet agents unless other alternatives are not effective and the patient can take a gastroprotective agent (proton-pump inhibitor or miSOPROStol).