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fentaNYL

fentaNYL
Brand names: Actiq, Duragesic, Sublimaze
Form Strength
FILM, EXTENDED RELEASE, TRANSDERMAL 12 mcg/hr; 25 mcg/hr; 50 mcg/hr; 75 mcg/hr; 100 mcg/hr;
LOZENGE, ORAL TRANSMUCOSAL 400 mcg; 600 mcg; 800 mcg; 1200 mcg; 1600 mcg
SOLUTION, INJECTABLE 50 mcg/1 mL; 100 mcg/2 mL; 250 mcg/5 mL; 500 mcg/10 mL; 1000 mcg/20 mL
SOLUTION, INTRAVENOUS 1250 mcg/25 mL SYR; 2500 mcg/250 Premix

Display Opioid Agonists Class: 280808
High Alert Drug : Policy

Medication comments:
Warning: Pump Care Area Special Med!

fentaNYL should generally not be interrupted during procedures unless there is a specific physician order.
High Alert Drug: Epidural
 • Alert sticker placed on both sides of all bags of epidural infusions at the time of dispensing and on epidural lines
 • Special monitoring - flow sheet, EMR documentation, order sets
 • Guidelines for timing of anticoagulation
High Alert Drug: IV Narcotics/opiates used in PCA’s
 • Standardized concentrations.
 • Electronic order set.
 • Special monitoring required - flow sheet.
 • Two RNs independently verify pump settings and drug prior to administration.
Per policy, these medications require cardiac and/or special monitoring.
(KEY: "Y" = may be given as described on chart. "N" = may NOT be given except in Rapid Response/Code Blue situations or as otherwise described in Exceptions section of Policy.
generic (Brand) / Notes CCU, OR, PACU, CCL, ED PCU 2N (Tele) 1N (Tele), 3N (Tele) Med/Surg (1N w/o Tele, 3N w/o Tele, 4N, 5N) BirthPlace SNF ICS OPS
fentaNYL (Sublimaze)
Epidural Key: management only
Y Y Y Y Y Y N Y N
fentaNYL (Sublimaze)
IV Push, IV Infusion for pain management
Y PCA only PCA only PCA only PCA only Y
(IV Push only w/ANES staff)
N N N
fentaNYL (Sublimaze)
IV Push sedation / analgesia by non-ANES personnel Key: designated staff
Y N N N N N N N N
fentaNYL (Sublimaze)
PCA for End of Life Care
Y N N 1N only 1N only N N N N
Iredell Memorial Hospital ICU Adult Infusion Guidelines  
The following orders are intended to provide a specific, safe, and effective means of initiating and titrating medications for critically ill patients. Physicians may modify doses and/or parameters as necessary pending patients' status.For all medications listed below, the responsible LIP is to be notified if unable to titrate or the maximum dose is reached andgoals of therapy are not met.
Drug Name Onset Preparation Compatible fluids
fentaNYL (Sublimaze) seconds 1000 mcg/100 ml NS or D5W
Starting Dose for ICU Sedation Titration Guidelines (for increasing and decreasing doses) with Maximum dose
Begin infusion at 25 mcg/hr. titrate by 25 mcg/hr every 15 min to -2 RASS sedation score. Max dose = 300 mcg/hr.
2023 American Geriatrics Society Beers Criteria® for potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults.
Medication: fentaNYL (Sublimaze)
Criteria 2: Potentially inappropriate medication use in older adults due to drug–disease or drug–syndrome interactions that may exacerbate the disease or syndrome. (Table 3)
Drug(s) ⇆ disease or syndrome opioids ⇄ Delirium
Rationale Avoid in older adults with or at high risk of delirium because of the potential of inducing or worsening delirium.
Opioids: emerging data highlights an association between opioid administration and delirium. For older adults with pain, use a balanced approach, including the use of validated pain assessment tools and multimodal strategies that include nondrug approaches to minimize opioid use.
Recommendation Avoid, except in situations listed under the rationale statement.
 Quality of evidence: Moderate, Strength of Recommendation: Strong
 
Drug(s) ⇆ disease or syndrome opioids ⇄ History of falls or fractures
Rationale May cause ataxia, impaired psychomotor function, syncope, or additional falls
If one of the drugs must be used, consider reducing the use of other CNS-active medications that increase the risk of falls and fractures. (i.e., anticholinergics, selected antidepressants, antiepileptics, antipsychotics, sedative/hypnotics including benzodiazepines and, Nonbenzodiazepine benzodiazepine receptor agonist hypnotics, opioids) and implement other strategies to reduce fall risk.
Recommendation Avoid except for pain management in the setting if severe acute pain.
 Quality of evidence: Moderate, Strength of Recommendation: Strong
 
Criteria 4: Potentially clinically important drug-drug interactions that should be avoided in older adults. (Table 5)
Interacting drug(s) or class(es) opioids ⇄ benzodiazepines
Risk Rationale Increased risk of overdose and adverse events.
Recommendation Avoid
 Quality of evidence: Moderate, Strength of Recommendation: Strong
 
Interacting drug(s) or class(es) opioids ⇄ CNS-active agents
Risk Rationale Increased risk of falls and of fracture with the concurrent use of ≥3 CNS-active agents (antiepileptics including gabapentinoids, antidepressants, antipsychotics, benzodiazepines, Nonbenzodiazepine benzodiazepine receptor agonist hypnotics, opioids, and skeletal muscle relaxants).
Recommendation Avoid concurrent use of ≥3 CNS-active drugs Click for list; minimize the number of CNS-active drugs.
 Quality of evidence: High, Strength of Recommendation: Strong
 
Interacting drug(s) or class(es) opioids ⇄ gabapentin, pregabalin
Risk Rationale Increased risk of severe sedation-related adverse events, including respiratory depression and death.
Recommendation Avoid; exceptions are when transitioning from opioid therapy to gabapentin or pregabalin, or when using gabapentinoids to reduce opioid dose, although caution should be used in all circumstances.
 Quality of evidence: Moderate, Strength of Recommendation: Strong

Last updated: Sep. 19, 2025


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